Cecilia Giménez Zueco, the amateur Spanish painter who butchered an attempt to restore a small-town fresco and became a global phenomenon because of it, has died at 94.
Giménez, a lifelong resident of Borja in the province of Zaragoza, vaulted to unexpected international fame in 2012 after she tried to revive Ecce Homo, a 1930 devotional mural by Elías García Martínez. Her well-meaning but unsanctioned intervention transformed Christ’s face into what many online described as simian, sparking a torrent of memes, jokes, and a dedicated parody Twitter account that rechristened the work Ecce Mono (as in Behold the Monkey). Today, the painting is colloquially often called Beast Jesus.
While initially derided as a fiasco, the episode drew unprecedented attention to Borja. The church housing the fresco became a tourism magnet, and in time, Giménez embraced her unlikely celebrity. She exhibited her own paintings and watched as her name became shorthand for failed restorations everywhere.
Her restoration has since continued to act as an unusual form of inspiration, leading people to create music videos, operas, and even documentaries in response to the painting and the controversy that surrounded it.
Eduardo Arilla, Borja’s mayor, paid tribute to her in a Facebook post, calling her “one of the town’s most beloved residents” and crediting her “infinite generosity” for what the influx of visitors ultimately brought to the community.
Giménez’s transformation from local amateur to global pop-culture figure remains one of the art world’s strangest—and most enduring—viral legends.
